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Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2000;24(3):542-550.
Ultrasonography in the Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.
Kim, Sang Beom , Yoon, Kisung , Park, Hee Seok , Kwak, Hyun , Ha, Nam Jin , Park, Jae Sung , Gu, Bong Sik
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine.
2Department of Diagnositic Radiologly, Dong-A University College of Medicine.
견관절 충돌 증후군 환자에서 초음파 소견
김상범, 윤기성, 박희석, 곽현, 하남진, 박재성, 구봉식
동아대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실 진단방사선과학교실
Abstract

Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ultrasonographic (US) findings in the shoulder impingement syndrome and to correlate them with the Hawkins and Kennedy's clinical stages.


Method
41 patients with suspected shoulder impingement syndrome were evaluated. All patients were divided into 3 clinical groups according to Hawkins and Kennedy and US examination was done in each group.


Results
US findings were as follows. In stage I, there were 3 normal findings, 5 tendinitis of the rotator cuff (RC), 2 partial thickness tear of RC, and 0 full thickness tear of RC. In stage II, 6 normal findings, 13 tendinitis of RC, 3 partial thickness tear of RC and 2 full thickness tear of RC. In stage III, 0 normal findings, 1 tendinitids of RC, 1 partial thickness tear of RC, and 5 full thickness tear of RC.

The most common findings in the tendinits of RC were tendon thickness, focal hypoechogenicity and calcification. In partial thickness tear of RC, focal hypoechogenicity and impingement in abduction were most common findings. In full thickness tear of RC, the irregular humeral head surface and the biceps tendon effusion were most common findings


Conclusion
The ultrasonography is a valuable means of evaluating the shoulder impingement syndrome and its findings have good correlation with clinical stages

Key Words: Ultrasonography, Impingement syndrome, Clinical stages


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