Ann Rehabil Med > Volume 43(2); 2019 > Article |
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Conceptualization: Kang HJ. Methodology: Kang HJ, Jang SW, Chung HS. Formal analysis: Kang HJ, Choi EJ, Jang SW, Jeon KS. Project administration: Kang HJ, Ahn BR, Chung HS. Writing – original draft: Kang HJ, Ahn BR, Choi EJ, Jang SW. Writing – review and editing: Kang HJ, Ahn BR, Chung HS. Approval of final manuscript: all authors.
Parameter |
Before |
After |
p-value |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Right | Left | Right | Left | Right | Left | |
Gait analysis | ||||||
Cadence (steps/min) | 96.90±23.04 | 96.71±22.80 | 95.93±21.17 | 96.51±21.34 | 0.90 | 0.79 |
Gait velocity (cm/s) | 69.56±27.87 | 70.01±28.51 | 96.51±21.34 | 72.21±30.90 | 0.12 | 0.06 |
Stride length (cm) | 83.82±22.25 | 84.22±22.37 | 87.17±26.07 | 84.87±29.35 | 0.01* | 0.59 |
Stance phase (%) | 66.81±5.01 | 64.33±7.06 | 65.89±5.21 | 65.06±5.22 | 0.09* | 0.57 |
Single support (%) | 34.93±5.81 | 33.19±5.00 | 35.22±5.25 | 34.13±5.23 | 0.68 | 0.09* |
IDS | 16.08 ±5.07 | 15.63±5.28 | 15.39±.30 | 15.42±5.18 | 0.21 | 0.62 |
TDS | 15.79±5.08 | 16.25±5.02 | 17.25±14.74 | 15.25±4.05 | 0.56 | 0.12 |
Isokinetic dynamometera) | ||||||
120 rad/s | 26.59±19.08 | 29.98±21.09 | 38.12±24.82 | 42.67±26.99 | 0.00* | 0.00* |
210 rad/s | 19.84±13.59 | 22.92±14.53 | 29.96±19.52 | 32.22±20.09 | 0.00* | 0.00* |
MMT | ||||||
Hip flexor | 4.60±5.18 | 3.78±0.79 | 3.96±0.83 | 3.80±0.76 | 0.637 | 0.827 |
Hip extensor | 4.02±0.77 | 3.90±0.74 | 4.04±0.81 | 3.88±0.77 | 0.796 | 0.827 |
Knee flexor | 4.00±0.83 | 3.80±0.90 | 4.00±0.83 | 3.78±0.89 | 1.00 | 0.827 |
Knee extensor | 4.00±0.83 | 3.80±0.90 | 4.00±0.83 | 3.84±0.87 | 1.00 | 0.637 |
Ankle dorsiflexor | 3.96±1.05 | 3.86±0.79 | 4.06±0.79 | 3.92±0.73 | 0.225 | 0.513 |
Ankle plantarflexor | 3.98±1.02 | 3.92±0.79 | 3.94±0.91 | 3.92±0.73 | 0.593 | 1.00 |
ROM | ||||||
Hip flexion | 99.69±1.58 | 99.70±1.57 | 99.60±1.70 | 99.60±1.70 | 0.317 | 0.317 |
Hip extension | 28.40±12.35 | 33.80±31.83 | 28.80±4.35 | 34.60±31.41 | 0.235 | 0.244 |
Knee flexion | 147.10±17.09 | 146.20±21.56 | 148.40±5.75 | 146.40±21.26 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Ankle dorsiflexion | 21.30±18.92 | 18.47±4.23 | 19.70±3.41 | 19.18±5.98 | 0.234 | 0.419 |
Ankle plantarflexion | 37.60±7.37 | 36.63±10.17 | 38.30±7.11 | 38.27±7.18 | 0.31 | 0.08 |
Posturography | ||||||
WDI | 10.35±6.06 | 11.48±8.24 | 0.24 | |||
Stability index | 33.35±23.93 | 31.71±18.99 | 0.63 | |||
MBI | 90.70±9.77 | 92.76±8.54 | 0.012* | |||
MBI-gait | 20.62±4.60 | 21.56±4.00 | 0.036* | |||
BBS | 41.68±10.27 | 44.72±9.88 | 0.000* | |||
TUG | 21.25±16.14 | 16.82±11.50 | 0.000* | |||
KFES-I | 36.34±12.46 | 30.64±11.89 | 0.000* |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.
IDS, initial double stance; TDS, terminal double stance; MMT, manual muscle test; ROM, range of motion; WDI, Weight Distribution Index; MBI, Modified Barthel Index; BBS, Berg Balance Scale; TUG test, Timed Up and Go test; KFES-I, Korean version of Fall Efficacy International Scale.