An Orthosis Designed to Control Contracture of the Shoulder and Forearm with Spasticity. |
Lee, Ju Kang , Yim, Yoon Myung , Lim, Oh Kyung , Kim, Do Hoon , Oh, Seung Gyun , Kim, Jung Tae |
1Department of Physical Medicine, Gachon Medical School, Korea. 2Department of Rehabilitation, Gachon Medical School, Korea. |
경직성 상지의 구축 완화를 위한 상지 외회전 보조기 |
이주강, 임윤명, 임오경, 김도훈, 오승균, 김정태 |
가천의과대학교 재활의학과 |
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Abstract |
Objective To develop and evaluate newly designed orthosis to control contracture of the shoulder and the forearm in the spastic upper limb. Method Subjects were 6 hemiplegic patients and 1 tetraplegic patient who showed the features of spasticity. Volar wrist hand orthosis was modified to attach a plastic stick which can be easily separated. The orthosis was applied in supinated position for 8 weeks. The shoulder and elbow range of motion was measured every 2 weeks for 8 weeks. Results The subjects with spasticity showed significant improvement in the shoulder abduction (p<0.05), adduction (p<0.05) and external rotation (p<0.05) after applying modified volar wrist hand orthosis for 8 weeks. The forearm supination was well maintained for 8 weeks. Conclusion The newly designed orthosis showed significant effects in the improvement of the shoulder abduction, adduction and external rotation and the forearm supination of spastic upper limbs. |
Key Words:
Shoulder, Contracture, Orthosis, Supination |
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