Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine

"Short physical performance battery"

Original Articles

The Association Between Fall History and Physical Performance Tests in the Community-Dwelling Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Analysis: Jin Chul Kim, Jinmann Chon, Hee Sang Kim, Jong Ha Lee, Seung Don Yoo, Dong Hwan Kim, Seung Ah Lee, Yoo Jin Han, Hyun Seok Lee, Bae Youl Lee, Yun Soo Soh, Chang Won Won; Ann Rehabil Med 2017;41(2):239-247. Published online April 27, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2017.41.2.239

Abstract
PDF

Objective

To evaluate the association between baseline characteristics, three physical performance tests and fall history in a sample of the elderly from Korean population.

Methods

A total of 307 participants (mean age, 76.70±4.85 years) were categorized into one of two groups, i.e., fallers and non-fallers. Fifty-two participants who had reported falling unexpectedly at least once in the previous 12 months were assigned to the fallers group. Physical performance tests included Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go test. The differences between the two study groups were compared and we analyzed the correlations between fall histories and physical performance tests.

Results

SPPB demonstrated a significant association with fall history. Although the BBS total scores did not show statistical significance, two dynamic balance test items of BBS (B12 and B13) showed a significant association among fallers.

Conclusion

This study suggests that SPPB and two dynamic balance test items of the BBS can be used in screening for risk of falls in an ambulatory elderly population.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of four functional tests in community-dwelling older adults with high risk of falls
Roongnapa Intaruk, Supaporn Phadungkit, Anongnat Kanpai, Ketmanee Pawanta, Nuttanicha Srihapol, Jittima Saengsuwan, Sugalya Amatachaya, Thiwabhorn Thaweewannakij
Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.2024; 70(2): 1. CrossRef
Objective Falls Risk Assessment Using Markerless Motion Capture and Representational Machine Learning
Sean Maudsley-Barton, Moi Hoon Yap
Sensors.2024; 24(14): 4593. CrossRef
Gamified Physical Rehabilitation for Older Adults With Musculoskeletal Issues: Pilot Noninferiority Randomized Clinical Trial
Mirana Randriambelonoro, Caroline Perrin Franck, François Herrmann, Gorki Antonio Carmona, Antoine Geissbuhler, Christophe Graf, Emilia Frangos
JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies.2023; 10: e39543. CrossRef
Rehabilitation Prognostic Factors following Hip Fractures Associated with Patient’s Pre-Fracture Mobility and Functional Ability: A Prospective Observation Study
Smaragda Koudouna, Dimitrios S. Evangelopoulos, Michail Sarantis, Efstathios Chronopoulos, Ismene A. Dontas, Spiridon Pneumaticos
Life.2023; 13(8): 1748. CrossRef
Systematic literature review of fall screening tools for community-dwelling older adults
Hadi KOOSHIAR, Aleksandra ZECEVIC, Shirin MODARRESI
Minerva Orthopedics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Objective Physical Activity Levels, Sedentary Time, and Muscle Mass, Strength, and Function: Impact on Physical and Mental Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults
Murad H. Taani, Scott J. Strath, Chi C. Cho, Julie Ellis, Hyunkyoung Oh
Research in Gerontological Nursing.2022; 15(3): 131. CrossRef
Prevalence of falls in noninstitutionalized people aged 65−80 and associations with sex and functional tests: A multicenter observational study
Joan Blanco‐Blanco, Laura Albornos‐Muñoz, Maria Àngels Costa‐Menen, Ester García‐Martínez, Esther Rubinat‐Arnaldo, Jordi Martínez‐Soldevila, María Teresa Moreno‐Casbas, Ana Beatriz Bays‐Moneo, Montserrat Gea‐Sánchez
Research in Nursing & Health.2022; 45(4): 433. CrossRef
Cluster analysis of functional independence in community-dwelling older people
Esther A.L.M. Molenaar, Di-Janne JA Barten, Anne M.S. de Hoop, Nienke Bleijenberg, Niek J de Wit, Cindy Veenhof
BMC Geriatrics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between fall history and performance-based physical function and postural sway in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Kensuke Kawabata, Takumi Matsumoto, Taro Kasai, Song Ho Chang, Jun Hirose, Sakae Tanaka
Modern Rheumatology.2021; 31(2): 373. CrossRef
Differences and similarities of physical activity determinants between older adults who have and have not experienced a fall: Testing an extended health belief model
Navin Kaushal, Christian Preissner, Kathleen Charles, Bärbel Knäuper
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2021; 92: 104247. CrossRef
Proof of Concept of Novel Visuo-Spatial-Motor Fall Prevention Training for Old People
Henk Koppelaar, Parastou Kordestani-Moghadam, Sareh Kouhkani, Farnoosh Irandoust, Gijs Segers, Lonneke de Haas, Thijmen Bantje, Martin van Warmerdam
Geriatrics.2021; 6(3): 66. CrossRef
Short Physical Performance Battery as a Measure of Physical Performance and Mortality Predictor in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Caroline de Fátima Ribeiro Silva, Daniela Gonçalves Ohara, Areolino Pena Matos, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto, Maycon Sousa Pegorari
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(20): 10612. CrossRef
Menopausal Symptoms, Postural Balance, and Functional Mobility in Middle-Aged Postmenopausal Women
João Espírito Santo, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, Antonio Martínez-Amat, Nuno Eduardo Marques de Loureiro, Vânia Brandão-Loureiro, María Leyre Lavilla-Lerma, Fidel Hita-Contreras
Diagnostics.2021; 11(12): 2178. CrossRef
Falls in older patients with cancer: Nursing and Allied Health Group of International Society of Geriatric Oncology review paper
Schroder Sattar, Cindy Kenis, Kristen Haase, Peggy Burhenn, Petra Stolz-Baskett, Koen Milisen, Ana Patricia Ayala, Martine T.E. Puts
Journal of Geriatric Oncology.2020; 11(1): 1. CrossRef
Robotic balance assessment in community-dwelling older people with different grades of impairment of physical performance
Alberto Cella, Alice De Luca, Valentina Squeri, Sara Parodi, Matteo Puntoni, Francesco Vallone, Angela Giorgeschi, Valentina Garofalo, Ekaterini Zigoura, Barbara Senesi, Lorenzo De Michieli, Jody Saglia, Carlo Sanfilippo, Alberto Pilotto
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.2020; 32(3): 491. CrossRef
Associations between Age-Related Changes in the Core Vestibular Projection Pathway and Balance Ability: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study
Sang Seok Yeo, Jung Won Kwon, In Hee Cho
Behavioural Neurology.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
The Physical Activity and Fall Risk Among Iranian Older Male Adults
Mehdi Kushkestani, Mohsen Parvani, Shiva Ebrahimpour Nosrani, Sohrab Rezaei
The Open Nursing Journal.2020; 14(1): 159. CrossRef
Discriminative validity of the Core outcome set functional independence in a population of older adults
Yvonne J. C. Dockx, Esther A. L. M. Molenaar, Di-Janne J. A. Barten, Cindy Veenhof
BMC Geriatrics.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
A Systematic Review of the Guidelines and Delphi Study for the Multifactorial Fall Risk Assessment of Community-Dwelling Elderly
Jieun Kim, Worlsook Lee, Seon Heui Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(17): 6097. CrossRef
Risk factors associated with history of falls in adults with intellectual disability
Poram Choi, Tianlan Wei, Robert W. Motl, Stamatis Agiovlasitis
Research in Developmental Disabilities.2020; 106: 103748. CrossRef
Relationship between Fall History and Self-Perceived Motor Fitness in Community-Dwelling People: A Cross-Sectional Study
Katsushi Yokoi, Nobuyuki Miyai, Miyoko Utsumi, Sonomi Hattori, Shigeki Kurasawa, Hiroko Hayakawa, Yuji Uematsu, Mikio Arita
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(11): 3649. CrossRef
Short-Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score is associated with falls in older outpatients
Fulvio Lauretani, Andrea Ticinesi, Luciano Gionti, Beatrice Prati, Antonio Nouvenne, Claudio Tana, Tiziana Meschi, Marcello Maggio
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.2019; 31(10): 1435. CrossRef
Accuracy of clinical-functional tools to identify risk of falls among community-dwelling older adults
Raphaela Xavier Sampaio, Amanda Maria Santos Abreu, Cristiane Almeida Nagata, Patrícia Azevedo Garcia
Fisioterapia em Movimento.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Multifactorial Screening Tool for Determining Fall Risk in Community-Dwelling Adults Aged 50 Years or Over (FallSensing): Protocol for a Prospective Study
Anabela Correia Martins, Juliana Moreira, Catarina Silva, Joana Silva, Cláudia Tonelo, Daniela Baltazar, Clara Rocha, Telmo Pereira, Inês Sousa
JMIR Research Protocols.2018; 7(8): e10304. CrossRef
Practical approaches to managing cancer patients with weight loss
Egidio Del Fabbro, Tamara A. Orr, Susan M. Stella
Current Opinion in Supportive & Palliative Care.2017; 11(4): 272. CrossRef

11,707 View
152 Download
24 Web of Science
25 Crossref

The Short Physical Performance Battery in Stroke Patients.: Kim, Seol Mim , Rhim, Seung Yoon , Park, Sun ku , Lee, Kyu han , Kim, Hyun bae , Yang, Doo chang , Han, Seung Hoon , Park, Si Bog , Kim, Mi Jung; J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2009;33(5):533-537.

Abstract
PDF

Objective
To determine the relationship and difference of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) between normal population and stroke patients, and to examine the relationship of the SPPB that used to assess lower extremity function in old, and Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Modified Barthel Index (MBI) in stroke patients. Method: One hundred and fifty nine stroke patients and 159 sex, age-matched normal population were included. All subjects were enrolled to interview and administer the SPPB and FIM, MBI. The SPPB included assessment of standing balance, a walking speed (timed 4 m walk), and chair stand (timed test of rising 5 times from a chair). Results: The stroke patients showed significantly lower SPPB score than control group. The age, sex, direction of affection, and duration of stroke did not influence SPPB score respectively. In comparison of FIM and MBI, SPPB was significantly correlated with FIM and MBI, especially motor subtotal score of FIM. Conclusion: SPPB may be useful tool to assess and predict the physical function in stroke patients. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2009; 33: 533-537)

2,207 View
104 Download

The Short Physical Performance Battery in Some Korean Rural Community.: Han, Seung Hoon , Kim, Seol Mim , Hong, Dae Jong , Choi, Bo Youl , Kim, Mi Jung , Park, Si Bog; J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2009;33(2):177-185.

Abstract
PDF

Objective
To investigate a characteristics of short physical performance battery (SPPB) in some Korean rural commu-nity and to obtain a preliminary data of SPPB in Korea. Method: A total of 488 persons aged 22 to 82 with no disability, interviewed and administered a SPPB and a balance test using Mediance. Subjects were divided into 3 groups with high (less than 6 points), medium (7 to 9 points) and low (10 to 12 points) risk groups according to SPPB score. Lower extremity performance was measured using SPPB including assessment of standing balance, a timed 4-m walk, and timed test of rising 5 times from a chair. Chronic condition were ascertained as self-report of past disease history. The relationship between general cha-racteristics of subjects, self-report of past history of disease, limb load asymmetry, postural sway and SPPB score were statistically analyzed. Results: In a multivariate analysis, older age, lower educa-tional background and high body fat mass were associated independently with poor performance. In a multivaria-teanalysis of subjects aged 60 or older, older age, lower educational background and history of hypertension were associated independently with poor performance. Conclusion: These findings should be considered in planning specially tailored intervention for disability prevention in this subgroups. And this study provides the preliminary evidence that a SPPB is a useful tool in evaluating Korean elderly who are not disabled but have poor lower extremity performance. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2009; 33: 177-185)