The syndrome of aortoiliac occlusive disease, also known as Leriche syndrome, is characterized by claudication, pain, and diminished femoral pulse. We highlight an unusual case of right sciatic neuropathy caused by Leriche syndrome, which was initially misdiagnosed. A 52-year-old male, with a past medical history of hypertension and bony fusion of the thoracolumbar spine, visited our hospital complaining of right leg pain and claudication, and was initially diagnosed with spinal stenosis. The following electrophysiologic findings showed right sciatic neuropathy; but his symptom was not relieved, despite medications for neuropathy. A computed tomography angiography of the lower extremities revealed the occlusion of the infrarenal abdominal aorta, and bilateral common iliac and right external iliac arteries. All these findings suggested omitted sciatic neuropathy associated with Leriche syndrome, and the patient underwent a bilateral axillo-femoral and femoro-femoral bypass graft.
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Acute presentation of atherosclerotic total distal abdominal aorta occlusion Saurabh Gaba, Monica Gupta, Khushbu Dutta, Gautam Jesrani MRIMS Journal of Health Sciences.2023; 11(3): 213. CrossRef
Leriche Syndrome Misdiagnosed as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in a Patient with Neuropathic Pain Caused by a Chip Fracture: A Case Report Byeong-Cheol Lee, Dae-Seok Oh, Hyun-Seong Lee, Se-Hun Kim, Jae-Hong Park, Ki-Hwa Lee, Hyo-Joong Kim, Ji-Hyun Yang, Sang-Eun Lee Medicina.2021; 57(5): 486. CrossRef
Leriche syndrome in a patient with acute pulmonary embolism and acute myocardial infarction: a case report and review of literature Xuanqi An, Rui Fu, Zhihui Zhao, Xinhai Ni, Changming Xiong, Xiansheng Cheng, Zhihong Liu BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Anatomical significance in aortoiliac occlusive disease Candace Wooten, Munawar Hayat, Maira du Plessis, Alper Cesmebasi, Michael Koesterer, Kevin P. Daly, Petru Matusz, R. Shane Tubbs, Marios Loukas Clinical Anatomy.2014; 27(8): 1264. CrossRef
We report an elderly woman suffering from bilateral sciatic neuropathy associated with rhabdomyolysis, identified with electrodiagnosis and hip MRI. She was found sitting in the same position following benzodiazepine intoxication for several hours. She complained of thigh pain, asymmetric hypoesthesia and weakness of both lower extremities. The electrodiagnostic study showed profound abnormal spontaneous activities on muscles innervated by sciatic nerve and no action potentials in nerve conduction study indicating bilateral sciatic neuropathy, more severely involved in the right than in the left, between gluteal region and mid thigh level. The hip MRI revealed rhabdomyolysis and inflammatory lesion around sciatic nerve between the ischial spine and 5 cm below ischial tuberosity. The possibilities of focal inflammatory neuropathy triggered by immobilization in chronic illness or vulnerable conditions were reviewed. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2009; 33: 127-130)