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"Radial neuropathy"

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"Radial neuropathy"

Original Article

Investigation of the Diagnostic Value of Ultrasonography for Radial Neuropathy Located at the Spiral Groove
Seojin Song, Yeonji Yoo, Sun Jae Won, Hye Jung Park, Won Ihl Rhee
Ann Rehabil Med 2018;42(4):601-608.   Published online August 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2018.42.4.601
Objective
To determine a diagnostic cut-off value for the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the radial nerve using ultrasonography for radial neuropathy located at the spiral groove (SG).
Methods
Seventeen patients with electrodiagnostic evidence of radial neuropathy at the SG and 30 healthy controls underwent ultrasonography of the radial nerve at the SG . The CSAs at the SG were compared in the patient and control groups. The CSA at the SG between the symptomatic and asymptomatic sides (ΔSx–Asx and Sx/Asx, respectively) were analyzed to obtain the optimal cut-off value. The relationship between the electrophysiological severity of radial neuropathy and CSA was also evaluated.
Results
Among the variables examined, there were statistically significant differences in the CSA between the patient and control groups, ΔSx–Asx, and Sx/Asx at the SG. In a receiver operating characteristics analysis, the cut-off CSA was 5.75 mm2 at the SG (sensitivity 52.9%, specificity 90%), 1.75 mm2 for ΔSx–Asx (sensitivity 58.8%, specificity 100%), and 1.22 mm2 for Sx/Asx (sensitivity 70.6%, specificity 93.3%) in diagnosing radial neuropathy at the SG. There was no significant correlation between CSA and electrophysiological severity score for either patient group.
Conclusion
The reference value obtained for CSA of the radial nerve at the SG may facilitate investigation of radial nerve pathologies at the SG.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Imaging of elbow entrapment neuropathies
    Domenico Albano, Gabriella Di Rocco, Salvatore Gitto, Francesca Serpi, Stefano Fusco, Paolo Vitali, Massimo Galia, Carmelo Messina, Luca Maria Sconfienza
    Insights into Imaging.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sonographic peripheral nerve cross‐sectional area in adults, excluding median and ulnar nerves: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Sarah F. Eby, Masaru Teramoto, Joshua Lider, Madison Lash, Marc Caragea, Daniel M. Cushman
    Muscle & Nerve.2023; 68(1): 20.     CrossRef
  • Review Article “Spotlight on Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Peripheral Nerve Disease: The Evidence to Date”
    Andrew Hannaford, Steve Vucic, Matthew C Kiernan, Neil G Simon
    International Journal of General Medicine.2021; Volume 14: 4579.     CrossRef
  • Ultrasonographic evaluation of common compression neuropathies in the upper limb
    Jung Im Seok
    Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology.2020; 22(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 5,720 View
  • 88 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
Case Report
Compressive Radial Neuropathy Developed Under a Fibrotic Band Associated With Rhabdomyolysis and Successfully Treated With Surgery
Ji Yong Kim, Jang-Woo Lee, Sung Oh Cha, Junghyun Park
Ann Rehabil Med 2014;38(3):421-426.   Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2014.38.3.421

A 34-year-old male patient visited the emergency room with complaint of right wrist drop and foot drop. The day before, he was intoxicated and fell asleep in a room containing barbeque briquettes; After waking up, he noticed that his right wrist and foot were dropped. Upon physical examination, his right wrist extensor, thumb extensor, ankle dorsiflexor, and big toe extensor showed Medical Research Council (MRC) grade 1 power. The initial laboratory tests suggested rhabdomyolysis induced by unrelieved pressure on the right side during sleep. Right foot drop was improved after conservative care and elevated muscle enzyme became normalized with hydration therapy with no resultant acute renal failure. However, the wrist drop did not show improvement and a hard mass was palpated on the follow-up physical examination. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging studies were conducted and an abnormal mass in the lateral head of the tricep was detected. Axonopathy was suggested by the electrodiagnostic examination. A surgical decompression was done and a fibrotic cord lesion compressing the radial nerve was detected. After adhesiolysis, his wrist extensor power improved to MRC grade 4. Herein, we describe a compressive radial neuropathy associated with rhabdomyolysis successfully treated with surgery and provide a brief review of the related literature.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Not an arthritis, but a fibrotic band of the quadriceps muscle: A case report of unilateral restricted knee flexion in an adolescent
    Aylin Sariyildiz, Ilke Coskun Benlidayi, Ferhat Can Piskin, Bugra Kundakci, Ceren Ornek, Meryem Andirin
    International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Foot drop secondary to rhabdomyolysis: improved foot dorsiflexion and gait after neurolysis and distal nerve transfer—a case series and literature review
    Rahul K Nath, Chandra Somasundaram
    Journal of Surgical Case Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Rhabdomyolysis revisited
    Jun Ho Kim, Yeo Ju Kim, Sung Hye Koh, Bom Soo Kim, Sun Young Choi, Seong Eun Cho, Joon Ho Song, Chang-Hwan Kim, Kyung Hee Lee, Soon Gu Cho
    Medicine.2018; 97(33): e11848.     CrossRef
  • 4,814 View
  • 36 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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