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"Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament"

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"Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament"

Original Article

Spinal cord injury

Epidemiology of Spinal Cord Injury: Changes to Its Cause Amid Aging Population, a Single Center Study
Ha Seong Kim, Kil-Byung Lim, Jiyong Kim, Joongmo Kang, Hojin Lee, Sang Wan Lee, Jeehyun Yoo
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(1):7-15.   Published online February 9, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.20148
Objective
To investigate the epidemiologic and demographic characteristics of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) who were admitted to a department of rehabilitation of a university hospital.
Methods
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Medical records including sex, age at injury, type of disability, traumatic or non-traumatic etiology and presence of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of patients with SCI who were admitted to the department of rehabilitation between 2012 and 2018 were reviewed.
Results
Of the 221 cases of SCI, 161 were traumatic and 60 were non-traumatic. The mean age at injury was 52.8 years. People aged 40–49 years showed highest proportion among overall SCI patients (19.0%). The proportion of male patients was higher in traumatic SCI at 4.96:1 than in non-traumatic SCI at 1.30:1. The most common cause of traumatic SCI was falling off (37.3%), followed by motor vehicle crash (35.4%) and tripping over (19.3%). Meanwhile, the most common cause of non-traumatic SCI was neoplasm (35.0%). Tripping over was the leading cause of traumatic SCI in patients aged ≥60 years (42.6%). A high proportion of traumatic SCI patients were found to have underlying OPLL (26.1%), particularly those who were injured by tripping over (64.5%).
Conclusion
The mean age of SCI patients was higher than that of previous studies. Falls was the single most common cause of traumatic SCI, and tripping over was the most common cause of injury in the elderly patients. OPLL was prevalent in patients who were injured from tripping over.

Citations

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  • Improving current understanding of cognitive impairment in patients with a spinal cord injury: A UK-based clinician survey
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  • Animal Models of Spinal Cord Injury
    Vladislav E. Sobolev, Yuriy I. Sysoev, Tatiana V. Vyunova, Pavel E. Musienko
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  • The Changing Prevalence of Pressure Injury among Ontarians with SCI/D at Rehabilitation Admission: Opportunities for Improvement
    Beverley Catharine Craven, Emma A. Bateman, Heather Flett, Farnoosh Farahani, Dalton L. Wolfe, Sussan Askari, Maryam Omidvar, Mohammad Alavinia
    Healthcare.2024; 12(11): 1084.     CrossRef
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    Xingzhen Liu, Jia Wang, Kangping Shen, Wenjie Jin
    Mechanisms of Ageing and Development.2024; 222: 112000.     CrossRef
  • The Role of Psychological Variables in Predicting Rehabilitation Outcomes After Spinal Cord Injury: An Artificial Neural Networks Study
    Marta Mascanzoni, Alessia Luciani, Federica Tamburella, Marco Iosa, Emanuela Lena, Sergio Di Fonzo, Valerio Pisani, Maria Carmela Di Lucente, Vincenzo Caretti, Lucia Sideli, Gaia Cuzzocrea, Giorgio Scivoletto
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  • Trends in the Incidence and Etiology of Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study From 2007 to 2020
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    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Neurology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2023; 47(5): 385.     CrossRef
  • The Correlation between Lumbosacral Transitional Anatomy and Pars Defect
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  • Impact of Mechanism of Injury on Long-term Neurological Outcomes of Cervical Sensorimotor Complete Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
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    Neurospine.2022; 19(4): 1049.     CrossRef
  • 10,300 View
  • 164 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • 24 Crossref
Case Report
Spinal Cord Injury Incurred by Neck Massage
Hyun Suk Cheong, Bo Young Hong, Yeong-A Ko, Seong Hoon Lim, Joon Sung Kim
Ann Rehabil Med 2012;36(5):708-712.   Published online October 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.5.708

Massage is generally accepted as a safe and a widely used modality for various conditions, such as pain, lymphedema, and facial palsy. However, several complications, some with devastating results, have been reported. We introduce a case of a 43-year-old man who suffered from tetraplegia after a neck massage. Imaging studies revealed compressive myelopathy at the C6 level, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), and a herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) at the C5-6 level. After 3 years of rehabilitation, his motor power improved, and he is able to walk and drive with adaptation. OPLL is a well-known predisposing factor for myelopathy in minor trauma, and it increases the risk of HNP, when it is associated with the degenerative disc. Our case emphasizes the need for additional caution in applying manipulation, including massage, in patients with OPLL; patients who are relatively young (i.e., in the fifth decade of life) are not immune to minor trauma.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Beware! Inappropriate neck massage that leads to bowing of vocal folds
    Walter Y. LIM, Norazwani AZWAL
    Otorhinolaryngology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An unusual mechanism of spinal cord injury due to active neck stretching and its functional implications
    Sami Ullah, Ahmad Zaheer Qureshi, Sherif Samir Tantawy, Yazid Antar AlJaizani
    Clinical Case Reports.2020; 8(6): 1090.     CrossRef
  • Spinal cord infarction at the level of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
    Atsushi Tanida, Atsushi Kamimura, Shinji Tanishima, Tokumitsu Mihara, Chikako Takeda, Hideki Nagashima
    Spinal Cord Series and Cases.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A case of paraparesis with thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and the ligamentum flavum induced by falling down on the abdomen
    Masataka Nagayama, Youichi Yanagawa, Takatoshi Okuda, Ikuho Yonezawa, Toshiaki Iba, Kazuo Kaneko
    Acute Medicine & Surgery.2014; 1(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • Manipulative Therapy (Feldenkrais, Massage, Chiropractic Manipulation) for Neck Pain
    Christopher Plastaras, Seth Schran, Natasha Kim, Deborah Darr, Mary Susan Chen
    Current Rheumatology Reports.2013;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spinal cord concussion induced by neck massage
    Y. Yanagawa, M. Nagayama, T. Hashimoto, T. Nakazato
    Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine.2013; 56(9-10): 687.     CrossRef
  • Nonoperative Management of Cervical Myelopathy
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    Spine.2013; 38: S55.     CrossRef
  • 8,631 View
  • 49 Download
  • 7 Crossref
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