Candida species inhabit the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals with low virulence, and osteomyelitis due to candida is very rare. However, the incidence of invasive candidal infection caused by intravenous drug use, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and indwelling central venous catheter is increasing. A 73-year old man visited the outpatient clinic complaining of right shoulder pain that radiated to the right acromioclavicular joint. He had undergone multiple injection procedures followed by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy for several weeks. The ultrasonographic findings showed a heterogeneous mass around the right acromioclavicular joint, while the right shoulder MRI and the overall findings of the body bone scan were suggestive of osteomyelitis. Pathologic findings of ultrasonographically guided joint aspiration fluid showed acute and chronic nonspecific inflammation, while the tissue culture and staining revealed Candida parapsilosis.
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Candida species inhabit the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals with low virulence, and osteomyelitis due to Candida is very rare. However, incidence of invasive candidal infection is increasing by intravenous drug use, broad spectrum antibiotics, and indwelling central venous catheter. A 63 year old man with cervical pain radiating to left scapula and upper extremity, who had undergone an appendectomy followed by broad spectrum intravenous antibiotics therapy for 3 weeks, visited outpatient clinic. The results of electrophysiologic study was compatible with left C6 and C7 radiculopathy, and cervical MRI and bone scan findings were suggestive of osteomyelitis. Pathologic findings of tissue biopsy showed bone destruction with acute and chronic nonspecific inflammation, and tissue culture and staining revealed Candida famata. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2007; 31: 482-485)