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"Autonomic nervous function"

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"Autonomic nervous function"

Original Article
Assessment of Autonomic Nervous Function with Power Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Spinal Cord Injured Patients.
Park, Chang Il , Chon, Joong Son , Shin, Ji Cheol , Kim, Deog Yong , Cho, Sung Rae
J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2000;24(1):35-41.

Objective: To investigate the autonomic activities in spinal cord injured patients, and to compare their activities according to the level and completeness of spinal cord lesions.

Method: Thirty-five spinal cord injured patients and thirty healthy adults participated in this study. The ECG signals were recorded at the tilt angle of 0o and 70o for 5 minutes, and power spectral analysis of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) was done at each angle.

Results: The data reveals two major components such as a low-frequency (LF) component (0.05∼0.15 Hz) reflecting primarily sympathetic activities with orthostatic stress, and a high- frequency (HF) component (0.2∼0.3 Hz) reflecting parasympathetic activity. In supine position, all frequency components were not significantly different regardless the level and completeness of spinal cord lesion. At 70o head-up tilt position, the LF power and heart rate didn't increase in complete tetraplegia but significantly increased in paraplegia and healthy adults (p<0.05). However, the HF power didn't reveal any differences in four groups by decreasing significantly in all groups.

Conclusion: We concluded that there is an abnormal control of autonomic activities especially the sympathetic function in complete tetraiplegia, compared with paraplegia and healthy adults.

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