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"Autonomic dysfunction"

Case Reports
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis with an Acute Hypertensive Crises
Ha Lim Lee, Ju Kang Lee
Ann Rehabil Med 2012;36(3):418-422.   Published online June 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.3.418

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder involving the systemic motor neurons, but autonomic nervous function is relatively well preserved. A few studies related to autonomic dysfunction have been reported, but autonomic dysfunction is rare in ALS. Moreover, dysautonomia symptoms are not prominent in patients with ALS. We present a 55-year-old male patient with ALS, who had acute severe hypertension and tachycardia crises, as well as sudden falls in his blood pressure. After he was diagnosed with ALS, he suddenly collapsed and was placed under mechanical ventilation. Several hypertensive attacks and dysautonomic signs then occurred. We successfully controlled the dysautonomia using diazepam and doxazocin mesylate, an alpha receptor antagonist.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • An Integrative Transcriptome-Wide Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis for the Identification of Potential Genetic Markers and Drug Candidates
    Sungmin Park, Daeun Kim, Jaeseung Song, Jong Wha J. Joo
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(6): 3216.     CrossRef
  • Non-Motor Symptoms of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Multi-Faceted Disorder
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    Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases.2021; 8(4): 699.     CrossRef
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  • Non‐motor manifestations in ALS patients with tracheostomy and invasive ventilation
    Yuki Nakayama, Toshio Shimizu, Chiharu Matsuda, Michiko Haraguchi, Kentaro Hayashi, Yoko Mochizuki, Masahiro Nagao, Akihiro Kawata, Eiji Isozaki
    Muscle & Nerve.2018; 57(5): 735.     CrossRef
  • Treatment for paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient
    Katsunori Yokoi, Tetsuo Ando, Sawao Ishikawa
    Rinsho Shinkeigaku.2017; 57(12): 782.     CrossRef
  • An Assessment of Possible Neuropathology and Clinical Relationships in 46 Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patient Autopsies
    Grant Coan, Cassie S. Mitchell
    Neurodegenerative Diseases.2015; 15(5): 301.     CrossRef
  • The phenotypic variability of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Bart Swinnen, Wim Robberecht
    Nature Reviews Neurology.2014; 10(11): 661.     CrossRef
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Persistent Autonomic Dysfunction in Guillain-Barre Syndrome: A case report.
Lee, Sang Jee , Choi, Eun Suk , Jung, Sung Hee , Cho, Ye Rim , Han, Zee A , Yu, In Hee
J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2008;32(5):586-590.
Autonomic dysfunction is a common manifestation in Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), but it rarely persists. We report a case involving a 22-year-old man who presented with glove-and-stocking type sensory loss, symmetric weakness, urinary distension, orthostatic hypotension, decreased perspiration, and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. He was subsequently diagnosed as having GBS with autonomic failure that persisted for more than six months, despite regaining muscle strength. Orthostatic hypotension progressively improved after rehabilitation and administration of midodrine and fludrocortisone. Extensive evaluation and management should be performed in patients with GBS because severe autonomic dysfunction is a major source of disability. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2008; 32: 586-590)
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