Objective To translate the Stroke Rehabilitation Motivation Scale (SRMS), developed to evaluate the motivation level of stroke patients during rehabilitation, into the Korean language and to verify the reliability and validity of the Korean version of SRMS (K-SRMS).
Methods The K-SRMS was developed following a structured process that included translation, verification, compromise assessment, reverse translation, feedback, and final correction. K-SRMS reliability was evaluated by performing internal consistency and test–retest analyses. The reliability test was conducted in 50 stroke patients. Its validity was assessed by comparing the K-SRMS with the scale and performing exploratory factor analysis. The validity test was conducted in 102 stroke patients.
Results The test–retest analysis showed good reliability, and the internal consistency of the K-SRMS was similar to that of the original version for all, except 4, items. Thus, these 4 items were excluded, and then the validity test was conducted. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated that the K-SRMS score was significantly correlated with the BAS total score (Pearson r=0.207, p<0.05). In the exploratory factor analysis, K-SRMS items were categorized into 7 groups (factors), and factors 1 and 4 showed mutual concordance with K-SRMS subscales, including intrinsic motivation factors and amotivation, respectively.
Conclusion The newly developed K-SRMS showed good reliability and validity. It could also be used as a tool to objectify the degree of motivation for rehabilitation among stroke patients in clinical care and research.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Fun and games: a scoping review of enjoyment and intensity assessment in studies of game-based interventions for gait rehabilitation in neurological disorders Laura Duval, Marie-Claire Smith, Stacey A. Reading, Winston D. Byblow, Cathy M. Stinear Disability and Rehabilitation.2025; 47(8): 1893. CrossRef
Brain-computer interface on wrist training with or without neurofeedback in subacute stroke: a study protocol for a double-blinded, randomized control pilot trial Myeong Sun Kim, Hyunju Park, Ilho Kwon, Kwang-Ok An, Joon-Ho Shin Frontiers in Neurology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Motivation as a Measurable Outcome in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review of the Literature Giulio Verrienti, Cecilia Raccagni, Ginevra Lombardozzi, Daniela De Bartolo, Marco Iosa International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4187. CrossRef
Interactive Videogame Improved Rehabilitation Motivation and Walking Speed in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Dual-Center Controlled Trial Daegyun Lee, Youngsook Bae Games for Health Journal.2022; 11(4): 268. CrossRef
Mediating Effects of Rehabilitation Motivation between Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients with Stroke Yaeram Lee, Mihwa Won International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(22): 15274. CrossRef
The Korean Version of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment: Reliability and Validity Evaluation Tae-lim Kim, Sung Hwan Hwang, Wang Jae Lee, Jae Woong Hwang, Inyong Cho, Eun-Hye Kim, Jung Ah Lee, Yujin Choi, Jin Ho Park, Joon-Ho Shin Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2021; 45(2): 83. CrossRef
Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Gait Performance, Respiratory Function, and Psychological Variables in Patients Post-Stroke Ho-Jung An, Shin-Jun Park International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(11): 5818. CrossRef